Effective Date: July 25, 2026

In line with FTC endorsement guidance (16 CFR Part 255) and comparable regulations globally, here’s how Topeny makes money.

Affiliate Commissions

Topeny participates in affiliate programs run by VPN providers, game platforms and publishers, AI software companies, and software vendors across the sub-categories we test, accessed directly or through affiliate networks. If you click an affiliate link in a Test Report or Bulletin and go on to purchase, subscribe, or complete another qualifying action, Topeny may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you.

How We Mark Affiliate Content

Where required, affiliate links are marked with appropriate attributes (such as rel=”sponsored”) for transparency, and Test Reports or roundups built substantially around affiliate recommendations include an on-page disclosure statement in addition to this page.

Advertising

We display third-party ads, which may include networks such as Google AdSense, that may use cookies to serve ads based on your browsing behavior. Detail is in our Cookie Policy.

Test Results Are Not for Sale

No advertiser or affiliate partner can buy a favorable Test Report or a better verdict in a Bulletin. Our testing process and conclusions are determined solely by our editorial and testing team — see Testing & Editorial Standards below.

Sponsored Content Labeling

Any content produced as a paid partnership is clearly marked “Sponsored” or “Partner Content.”

Questions

Email admin@topeny.com with questions about how any specific Test Report or Bulletin is funded.